The Unseen World of the Reptiles & Amphibians of Ecuador
$ 3800
16 Days
Medium
8 Guest
3.726 mdpl
Ecuador, with its three diverse ecosystems the Amazon rainforest, the coastal west, and the mountainous Andes which give the region mouth-watering levels of biodiversity across the taxa birds, mammals, plants and the tour’s targets; Ecuador’s reptiles & amphibians. Not only are there high levels of biodiversity throughout the region’s cloud and rainforests, but these habitats host some of the most superb and sought-after reptiles and amphibians on Earth.
An incredible 570 amphibian species are found in Ecuador’s habitats, almost half of which are endemic to the country. Treefrogs, Glassfrogs, Poison Arrow Frogs, Monkey Frogs and Mushroom-tongued Salamanders make up just a selection of the exciting families of amphibians we’ll have the opportunity to find as we explore the cloud and rainforests. Similarly impressive are the numbers of reptile species over 450 species, of which more than 160 are found only in Ecuador. Anoles, Tegus, Woodlizards, Boas, Vipers, Turtles and Crocodilians are among a huge range of reptiles we’ll be searching for during both diurnal and nocturnal excursions. Our after-dark walks will delight us with a rarely-seen and sensational performance of the Amazon’s amazing micro-ecosystems.
On this very special itinerary we’ll visit the Ecominga Reserve! For over more than a decade few tourism companies have been working to protect threatened cloud forest in the Ecuadorian Andes. Through the World Land Trust and their Ecuadorian partner Fundación EcoMinga, we support direct purchase of the forest as a nature reserve. We continue working to expand the reserve’s boundaries and, at the time of writing, the reserve stands at 1,629 acres in area. Here in the reserve, under the guidance of our herpetologist tour leader, one of our main targets here would be the endemism of frogs. A huge number of species are protected in the reserve and we’ll enjoy every minute of searching for wildlife here, some of the exciting highlights we shall hope to see are listed in the day summary below.
When you add to this exciting itinerary Ecuador’s welcoming people, the relatively short travelling distance and quality lodges, it’s easy to see why this is an unmissable opportunity for any passionate naturalist!
Highlights
Departs
February – June
Tour Grading & Focus
The focus of the tour will be finding and photographing Ecuador’s reptiles and amphibians while noting the birds, mammals and any special flora we encounter along the way. This tour is perfect for the keen naturalist who has an interest in reptiles and amphibians and has a desire to see some of the world’s most spectacular species whilst learning about their fascinating biology.
This is a traditional lodge-based wildlife tour. Whilst some of the lodges are appointed simply, each is comfortable and has in-suite facilities. A certain level of fitness is required for the tour, as the terrain may be a little rough or slippery in parts. Night searches are an important part of the tour, as many of our target species are nocturnal. The time spent up at Guango will be at over 2,800m in altitude. All walking with be naturally easy paced as we search thoroughly for the wonderful fauna and flora.
Weather, Clothing & Equipment
The climate in Ecuador varies enormously, depending on the region and the altitude. Quito is mild and temperate with chilly nights; like a spring day in England. The Amazon is hot and humid. There is a possibility of heavy rain at any time, but hopefully not to the extent that it will spoil your enjoyment. A strong waterproof torch is essential and amongst the options available a powerful head-torch will be most useful, which keeps your hands free for balancing.
You will arrive in Quito in the evening and transfer to our hotel. The city is located in a hollow at the foot of the volcano Pichincha. On clear day Andean peaks tower around and the sun is bright and strong. The climate is delightful: the name means “Eternal Spring” in the ancient language of Quechua. Standing at 2,850 meters, Quito is the second highest capital in the world. In our comfortable hotel in easy reaching distance of the airport — we’ll share our first meal together before getting a good rest for the thrilling itinerary which lies in wait!
It is just a one hour and 40 minutes’ drive from Quito to our first lodge, in the heart of the Mindo cloudforest. Here the opportunities for a breathtaking array of species begins from a wonderful lodge with spectacular mountain views. In easy proximity to the lodge, we’ll have the opportunity to see two iconic and sought-after species with remarkable rostral appendages; the Pinocchio Lizard (Anolis proboscis) and the Pinocchio Rainfrog (Pristimantis appendiculatus). Locating shy and elusive snakes is always challenging, but with our expert herpetologist guide we have the best possible chance to find some stunning species; Eyelash Viper (Bothriechis schlegelii), Campbell´s Toad-headed Pitviper (Bothrocophias campbelli), Osborne's Lancehead (Bothrops osbornei) and Regal Coral Snake (Micrurus ancoralis) are just a selection of the diversity here in Mindo.
Anole lizards are one of Ecuador’s specialities and, along with the Pinocchio Lizard, there are some of Ecuadors’ most beautiful species here in Mindo and it’s where we’ll hope to find Fraser's Anole (Anolisfraseri), O'Shaughnessy's Anole (Anolis gemmosus), and Equatorial Anole (Anolis aequatorialis). Glass frogs will be high on the wishlist of many tour participants and again Mindo obliges with some exquisite species such as Nicaragua Giant Glass Frog (Espadarana prosoblepon), and the Red-spotted Glassfrog (Nymphargus grandisonae). Rainfrogs are particularly numerous in this region and along with Pinocchio Rainfrog, Blue-thighed Rainfrog (Pristimantis crucifer), Mindo Rainfrog (Pristimantis mindo), Ornate Rainfrog , and many more. Tadapi Treefrog (Hyloscirtus alytolylax), Executioner Treefrog (Dendropsophus carnifex) and the gorgeous Diablito ‘Little Devil’ Poison Arrow Frog (Oophaga sylvatica) are all possible during our time here.
Around the lodge we can find lizards such as Western Basilisk (Basiliscus galeritus) and we’ll make an excursion to find the striking Red-eyed Woodlizard (Enyalioides oshaughnessyi).
There will be opportunity during the day-times for a rest as we re-charge our body (and camera!) batteries for our searches along the trails at night in search of those nocturnal species listed above. For those with endless energy, Mindo is a magnificent place to birdwatch. Over 450 species of birds have been recorded within the valley and and just a few of the tantalising possibilities are Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan, Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager; Golden, Black-capped and Summer Tanager. Velvet-purple Coronet; Brown Inca; Violet-tailed Sylph and the spectacular Empress Brilliant. The endless list continues with Crimson-mantled and Powerful Woodpeckers, Strong-billed Woodcreeper, Toucan Barbet, Golden-headed Quetzal, Streaked Tuftedcheek, Red-billed Parrot, Scaly naped Amazon, Slate-throated Whitestart, Western Hemispingus, Beautiful Jay and many more, all of them are frequent visitors of feeders and hides around the lodge, so your chances to get great pictures are huge.
After wonderfully exciting days in the cloud-forests of Mindo, we’ll make a two- and half-hour journey to Volcán Cotopaxi where we will stop to enjoy lunch and views of the second highest summit in Ecuador, at 5,897m. From here it will be just a two-hour drive to the town of Baños where we will be based in a comfortable tourist hotel for our excursions into the Ecominga Reserve.
The full range of reptiles and amphibians inside the Reserve is still being realised with ongoing surveys and analysis. Searches so far have been very fruitful and there is a rich herpetofauna-biodiversity. One recent discovery is the Naturetrek Leaf Frog (Noblella naturetrekii), described in 2019 and named after Naturetrek in recognition of our role in saving this species and its habitat. We’ll go on an exciting search for this lovely diurnal species during our time in Baños.
In the Reserve there are yet more newly-discovered species still to be named and amongst them is a new frog and a new lizard species. We hope to share news of these discoveries during the forthcoming months.
It is just a 15-minute walk to the reserve entrance from the nearest road. Once at the entrance there are more than 10km of trail to explore from here. We’ll take a packed lunch with us so that we can enjoy the whole day exploring and enjoying all the reptiles, amphibians, birds, mammals and flora that the Naturetrek Reserve offers.
Of the known rich amphibian diversity inside the reserve, we’ll search for such lovely species as Cochran's Glassfrog (Nymphargus cochranae), Shreve's Sarayacu Treefrog (Dendropsophus sarayacuensis) and Espada's Rainfrog (Pristimantis galdi).
Other highlights in the reserve include Andean Cock-of-the-rock, Giant Antpitta, the endangered Black-and-chestnut Eagle and a beautiful, rare, tree named after Sir David Attenborough, Blakea attenboroughi.
After an exhilarting two days in Baños, we’ll get a good night’s sleep in our comfortable hotel before heading onwards tomorrow for our next destination — the gateway to the Amazon — Misahuallí.
After breakfast we shall head 285km east to the lower foothills of the Amazon at 500m. Here we’ll encounter a whole new range of families of reptiles and amphibians! Keep in mind the lowlands rainforest is one of the most biodiverse hotspots for reptiles & anphibians in Ecuador, and changing altitudinal ranges will provide new chances to admire other species.
A wide range of snakes are represented here and some of the varied beautiful species we can hope to find are South American Coral Snake (Micrurus lemniscatus), Black-backed Coralsnake (Micrurus melanotus), Common Lancehead (Bothrops atrox), Boa constrictor, Amazon Tree-boa (Corallus hortulana), and the mesmerising Rainbow Boa (Epicrates cenchria).
There are plenty of special amphibians to discover here too including Brownbelly Monkey Frog (Phyllomedusa tarsius), White-lined Monkey Frog (Phyllomedusa vaillanti), Ecuador Poison Frog (Ameerega bilinguis), Zaparo's Poison Frog (Allobates zaparo), Variable Poison Frog (Ranitomeya variabilis), South American Common Toad (Rhinella margaritifera), Marbled Treefrog (Dendropsophus marmoratus), Reticulate Treefrog (Dendropsophus reticulatus), Midas' Glassfrog (Teratohyla midas), and Upper Amazon Glass Frog (Hyalinobatrachium munozorum) amongst many others.
Here in Misahuallí we’ll stay at Suchipakari lodge in the heart of the forest.
After sensational days and nights in the amazon, it will be time to leave and drive just two hours to our next stop, the Coca region in the lowlands of the Amazon.
This morning we’ll continue our journey towards the heart of the amazon, heading further east where we’ll be based on the River Napo. We’ll break the journey into two manageable journeys, stopping for lunch and a walk near Loreto Waterfall. Driving all the way trought this road is just a lush experience in terms of unique landcapes.
Around the river at Napo, we’ll have the chance to start to finding some of Ecuador’s more aquatic reptiles, which include the infamous Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus), Black Caiman (Melanosuchus niger), Spectacled Caiman (Caiman crocodilus), Suriname Toad (Pipa pipa) and Northern Caiman Lizard (Dracaena guianensis) and the little-known and superbly cryptic Mata-mata Turtle (Chelus fimbriata).
Giant Parrot Snake (Leptophis ahaetulla), Neotropical Blunt-headed Treesnake (Imantodes cenchoa), Banded Cat-eyed Snake (Leptodeira annulata), and Broad-headed Woodlizard (Enyalioides laticeps) are a selection of the other reptiles we can find here.
At night we’ll enjoy searching on the trails for the exquisite Orinoco Lime Treefrog (Sphaenorhynchus lacteus), Milk Frog (Trachycephalus cunauaru), Polka-dot Treefrog (Boana punctata), Manaus Slender-legged Treefrog (Osteocephalus taurinus), Troschel's Treefrog (Boana calcarata) and many others.
Mammals we may encounter here include Spotted Paca, South American Tapir, Common and White-bellied Spider Monkeys, Nine Banded Armadillo and even Jaguar! Some of the birds include Hoatzin, Blue-gray Tanager, Silver-beaked Tanager, Blue-crowned Manakin, Yellow-tufted Woodpecker and White-throated Toucan amongst many others!
In the Coca region, we’ll be based at YARINA LODGE right on the River Napo in the rainforest.
This morning we’ll take a short boat journey downriver to Napo. Here we have our best opportunity to find some hugely impressive Black Caiman. Here too we’ll also have another chance at Rainbow Boa, Amazon Tree-boa, Common Lancehead and Boa constrictor. We’ll also have a great chance to see Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle (Podocnemis unifilis), South American River Turtle (Podocnemis expansa) and Yellow footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus). Our night searches here provide the opportunity to find the splendid Two-striped Forest-pitviper (Bothrops bilineatus).
The area surrounding our lodge is home to a total of 11 species of monkeys including Squirrel Monkey, Saddle-backed Tamarin and White-fronted Capuchin Monkeys. Rarer species include Monk Saki, Spider, Woolly and Golden-mantled Tamarin Monkeys. Additionally, whilst searching for arboreal herps, we can hope to spot a wonderful Three toed Sloth. Whilst scanning the river for caiman, we’ll hope to spot a family of Giant River Otters.
Some of the beautiful birds we may find include Many-banded Aracari, White-throated Toucan, Scarlet Macaw, Paradise Tanager, Spangled Cotinga, Green Honeycreeper, Wire tailed Manakin, Yellow-crowned Parrot, Ringer Kingfisher, Crested Owl and the superbly camouflaged Great and Common Potoo.
In Napo we’ll be based at Napo Wildlife Centre, an excellent ecolodge in the heart of the rainforest.
Today will mark the beginning of our journey home, as we take a 45-minute flight from Coca to Quito, but with a final destination lined up for us to explore before our onwards journeys.
After landing in Quito, we’ll make just the one-hour transfer across to Guango in the highlands of eastern Ecuador. Here we’ll target some very special amphibians indeed. Linda's Treefrog (Hyloscirtus lindae), the rare Papallacta Rainfrog (Pristimantis acerus), Riobamba Marsupial Frog (Gastrotheca riobambae) Papallacta Valley Rainfrog (Pristimantis gladiator) and Bruised Rainfrog (Pristimantis lividus).
Reptiles here include the dimuninitive but elegant Shieldhead Gecko (Gonatodes caudiscutatus), Mountain Pholiodobolus (Pholidobolus montium) and Günther's Whorltail Iguana (Stenocercus guentheri).
Guango is exceptional for birding too, particularly for hummingbirds! Tourmaline Sunangel, Chestnut Breasted and Buff-tailed Coronet, Collared Inca, White-bellied Woodstar, Long-tail Sylph, Sword-billed Hummingbird, Tryian Metaltail and Shining Sunbeam just part of the kaleidoscopic line-up.
In Guango we’ll be based at a comfortable lodge with wonderful vistas.
After a magnificent exploration for Ecuador’s Reptile & Amphibians we’ll have a final breakfast together as a group before we make our way back to Quito for our onward journeys. A number of extensions are available to this holiday. Quito is the gateway to a dream destination for many visiting herpetologists – the Galápagos Islands – and we would be pleased to provide extensions to the Galápagos Islands for those who wished.
Extending Your Holiday
There are a number of options available as an extension:
Should you wish to discuss these options the tour’s manager Xavier Munoz will be more than happy to help. Please info@neblinaforest.com or whatsapp +593 959 089 426.
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